What is a potential side effect of enoxaparin (Lovenox)?

Enoxaparin, a low molecular weight heparin, is primarily used for anticoagulation to prevent and treat thromboembolic disorders. One of the most significant side effects associated with this medication is bleeding. This occurs because enoxaparin interferes with the normal clotting process by inhibiting specific factors in the coagulation cascade, leading to an increased risk of bleeding from various sites in the body.

Patients on enoxaparin may exhibit signs of bleeding, such as unexplained bruising, prolonged bleeding from cuts, or blood in urine or stool. Monitoring for bleeding complications is critical in patients receiving this medication to ensure timely intervention if necessary. Other side effects may be present, but the risk of bleeding is a primary concern due to the serious implications it can have on a patient's health.